[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zmrzlinu.cz\/nepodcente-riziko-prolezenin\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zmrzlinu.cz\/nepodcente-riziko-prolezenin\/","headline":"Nepodce\u0148te riziko prole\u017eenin","name":"Nepodce\u0148te riziko prole\u017eenin","description":"Dekubity neboli prole\u017eeniny jsou velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemnou v\u011bc\u00ed. Mohou ale nastat d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se v\u016fbec nad\u011bjete. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed mohou toti\u017e dekubity za\u010d\u00edt vznikat ji\u017e p\u00e1r hodin po tom, co jsou nastaveni do ur\u010dit\u00e9 polohy. Dekubity se jinak naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 prole\u017eeniny. Tento n\u00e1zev nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou. Dekubity toti\u017e vznikaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou u t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou trvale, nebo […]","datePublished":"2023-07-10","dateModified":"2023-11-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zmrzlinu.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zmrzlinu.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ed80251b84ed676fcd71ef963d220ceeed5d461f9c4be55eee40f0fa01d17ef9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ed80251b84ed676fcd71ef963d220ceeed5d461f9c4be55eee40f0fa01d17ef9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zmrzlinu.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zmrzlinu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/national-cancer-institute-gO-iULv-qbU-unsplash.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zmrzlinu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/national-cancer-institute-gO-iULv-qbU-unsplash.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zmrzlinu.cz\/nepodcente-riziko-prolezenin\/","about":["M\u00f3da"],"wordCount":403,"articleBody":"           Dekubity neboli prole\u017eeniny jsou velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemnou v\u011bc\u00ed. Mohou ale nastat d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se v\u016fbec nad\u011bjete. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed mohou toti\u017e dekubity za\u010d\u00edt vznikat ji\u017e p\u00e1r hodin po tom, co jsou nastaveni do ur\u010dit\u00e9 polohy. Dekubity se jinak naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 prole\u017eeniny. Tento n\u00e1zev nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou. Dekubity toti\u017e vznikaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou u t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou trvale, nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b upout\u00e1ni na l\u016f\u017eko a nemohou se pohybovat. Tlak, kter\u00e1 je vyv\u00edjen na drobn\u00e9 c\u00e9vy pod k\u016f\u017ei zamezuje p\u0159\u00edvodu krve a kysl\u00edku a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed bun\u011bk, \u010d\u00edm\u017e dojde k rozvoji dekubitu. Dekubity se d\u011bl\u00ed do \u010dty\u0159 stup\u0148\u016f, podle toho, jak moc z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 jsou.Zat\u00edmco v prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi dekubitu doch\u00e1z\u00ed v podstat\u011b pouze k zarudnut\u00ed poko\u017eky, ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9 a posledn\u00ed f\u00e1zi u\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed poko\u017eky, tvo\u0159\u00ed se nekr\u00f3za a hroz\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 komplikace, jako je t\u0159eba celkov\u00e1 sepse nebo riziko amputace \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla, na kter\u00fdch se dekubity vytvo\u0159ily. Co je rizikov\u00fdm faktorem dekubit\u016f? Ur\u010dit\u011b je to zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 intenzita tlaku na poko\u017eku doty\u010dn\u00e9ho. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zvolena vhodn\u00e1 poloha, aby se tlak co nejv\u00edc sn\u00ed\u017eil. Rizikov\u00fdm faktorem je tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk, jeliko\u017e k\u016f\u017ee u\u017e tak dob\u0159e nechr\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti tk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou pod poko\u017ekou a tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad obezita. U ob\u00e9zn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka doch\u00e1z\u00ed k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu tlaku na k\u016f\u017ei, a t\u00edm se i zvy\u0161uje riziko prole\u017eenin. U ob\u00e9zn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt ke vzniku dekubit\u016f ji\u017e za n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek minut. Jak\u00e1 je tedy prevence proti dekubit\u016fm? Nutno podotknout, \u017ee prevence je ze v\u0161eho nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A proti dekubit\u016fm je prevence velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. Je to zejm\u00e9na pravideln\u00e9 polohov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u011bnit polohu byste m\u011bli u nepohybliv\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka ka\u017ed\u00e9 2 \u2013 3 hodiny, u v\u00fdrazn\u011b ob\u00e9zn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka i ka\u017edou hodinu. Nutn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch antidekubitn\u00edch pom\u016fcek, nap\u0159\u00edklad antidekubitn\u00ed matrace. Ale dekubit se netvo\u0159\u00ed jen pokud pacient le\u017e\u00ed, proto je dobr\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt i t\u0159eba antidekubitn\u00ed podlo\u017eku na sezen\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.3\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nepodce\u0148te riziko prole\u017eenin","item":"https:\/\/www.zmrzlinu.cz\/nepodcente-riziko-prolezenin\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]